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【科学60秒】芫荽除异味,食物变美味
听力简介:
Here’s a strange tale of two previously unrelated food products. First: chitlins, that delicacy made of fried pig intestines. They’re well-loved throughout the South, especially during the upcoming holiday season. But the smell of them cooking inspires ___1___. Because the cooking process sometimes smells like, well, feces.
Researchers in Japan thought that cilantro could help. Because cilantro is used in a variety of cuisines around the world to ___2___, as well as to ___3___. And in a previous study, the research team had shown that cilantro can mask the cooking-chitlin stench.
In the new research, in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, they ___4___ cilantro’s volatile compounds and tested each one for its odor-fighting power. Many seemed to lessen the stink, but one in particular, according to human sniffers, entirely cancels out the odor.[Hiromi Ikeura et al., "Identification of (E,E)-2,4-Undecadienal from Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) as a Highly Effective Deodorant Compound against the Offensive Odor of Porcine Large Intestine"]
It’s called (E,E)-2,4-Undecadienal. It works at a very low ___5___—10 parts per billion—so you can’t smell the compound. It’s not masking the chitlin odor, it’s actually neutralizing it. So it’s not just better living through chemistry. It’s better chitlins too
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