返回 【CNN新闻精选】世界杯给南非带来了什么? (1/2)

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South Africa has spent over $4 billion on stadiums, airports, roads, and public transport. In just under three years, the cost of hosting the first football World Cup on African soil has more than doubled, while the jobs, tourism, and economic growth the tournament was supposed to bring with it now appeared to have been overstated.

南非已经斥资40多亿美元在露天体育场、机场、道路和公交运输上。在不到三年的时间里,在非洲大陆举办第一届足球世界杯的成本翻了一番不止,然而原本假设赛事能带来的就业、旅游和经济增长现在貌似是高估了。

南非已经在场馆建设、机场、道路和公共交通等方面花费超过40亿美元。在短短三年的时间内,在非洲大陆上主办第一届世界杯的费用就超两倍,而预计赛事能带来的工作机会、旅游和经济增长实际上看来是高估了。

Udesh Pillay of the Human Science Research Council has been doing the World Cup sums for several years. In his recently published book, he argues that initial projections just didn't add up.

人类科学研究委员会的伍德舍・皮雷从事世界杯统计工作已有好几年。在他最近出版的书中,他认为最初的预测本来就不合理。

人类科学研究理事会的吴迪恩•皮莱做世界杯的研究已经有很多年了,在他最近出版的书中,他指出,最初的预期太过乐观。

If you look at contribution to GDP through the event, it's going to be marginal, anywhere between 0.2 and 0.4%. Now that figure has been calibrated from about 4% four years ago.

如果你看一下赛事对国民生产总值的贡献,那根本微不足道,大约在0.2%到0.4%之间。相比四年前,这个预测值高达约4%(calibrated from不用翻译 因为就是比较关系 字面翻译是从四年前到月4%校准为0.2-0.4%)

如果你看下该项赛事对GDP的贡献,那是非常微小的,最多在0.2%-0.4%之间,而这个数字在四年前被夸大到大概4%。

Foreign visitor numbers have also been scaled down, from an expected half a million to 250,000 and less. And many of the jobs the tournament has created were temporary, doing little to dent unemployment figures. But the government insists World Cup related spending shielded the country from the effects of its first recession in 17 years.

外国游客的数量也大幅下降,原本预计50万旅客,实际人数不到25万。而且大赛创造的大多数职位是临时的,跟降低失业率的作用不值一提。但是政府却坚持世界杯相关的开销将会有助南非抵御17年来第一场经济衰退的影响。

外国旅客的数量也同样大幅下降,从预计的500,000人降到250,000人,而许多赛事创造的就业机会都是暂时的,对于降低失业率没什么帮助。但是政府却坚持认为,世界杯的相关支出使国家避免了17年来的第一次经济衰退。

Even as we're going through the recession, the only sector of our economy that showed positive growth was construction. And it was precisely because of what we have invested in this delivery of this infrastructure.

即使我们正在经历经济衰退,我们经济中唯一出现正增长率的是建筑行业。而那正是因为我们在基础设施上投资了那么多钱造成的(delivery是交付,就是建成基础设施,所以不用翻译)。

尽管我们现在正在经历经济衰退,唯一的经济增长部门是建筑业,但准确地来讲,那是因为我们在这些基础设施上的投资。

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