【孙子兵法】火攻第十二(2)_英语听力练习mp3下载-文化-沪江听力酷

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【孙子兵法】火攻第十二(2)

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7. In every army, the five developments connected with fire must be known, the movements of the stars calculated, and a watch kept for the proper days.
8. Hence those who use fire as an aid to the attack show intelligence; those who use water as an aid to the attack gain an accession of strength.
9. ____________(1)_____________.
10. Unhappy is the fate of one who tries to win his battles and succeed in his attacks without cultivating the spirit of enterprise; for the result is waste of time and general stagnation.
11. Hence the saying: The enlightened ruler lays his plans well ahead; the good general cultivates his resources.
12. Move not unless you see an advantage; use not your troops unless there is something to be gained; fight not unless the position is critical.
13. No ruler should put troops into the field merely to gratify his own spleen; __________(2)___________.
14. If it is to your advantage, make a forward move; if not, stay where you are.
15. Anger may in time change to gladness; vexation may be succeeded by content.
16. But a kingdom that has once been destroyed can never come again into being; nor can the dead ever be brought back to life.
17. Hence the enlightened ruler is heedful, and the good general full of caution. This is the way to keep a country at peace and an army intact.