返回 【万物简史】PART II CH 5敲石头的人们(4)

听力简介:


赫顿提出了一系列不同凡响的见解:河流冲刷河岸,新的山脉在对岸重新隆起的地貌循环变化;山顶上的化石是跟大山本身一起隆起来的;是地球内部的地热创造了新的岩石和大陆,顶起了新的山脉~~~

❤《万物简史》推出部落节目版,戳这里订阅:http://bulo.yeshj.com/menu/6004/




书本的朗读语音很charming的磁性英音~~~大家可以好好学着模仿哦~~~!!
因为原著为美国人所写,单词采用美式拼法,不抄全文,然后听写单词或词组(用[-No-]表示)以及句子(用[---No---]表示)。请边听写边理解文意,根据上下文注意各句标号,这样有助于提高正确率。




Hint:
tectonics



It was while puzzling over these matters that Hutton had a series of [-1-] insights. From looking at his own farmland, he could see that soil was created by the [-2-] of rocks and that particles of this soil were continually washed away and carried off by streams and rivers and [-3-] elsewhere. [---4---]  Yet everywhere around him there were hills. Certainly there had to be some additional process, [-5-] , that created new hills and mountains to keep the cycle going. The marine fossils on mountaintops, he decided, had not been deposited during floods, but had risen along with the mountains themselves. He also deduced that it was heat within the Earth that created new rocks and continents and [-6-] up mountain chains. [---7---]  Above all, what Hutton's theories suggested was that Earth processes required huge amounts of time, far more than anyone had ever dreamed. There were enough insights here to transform [-8-] our understanding of the Earth.



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