返回 【万物简史】PART III CH 10把铅撵出去(2)

听力简介:


铅是一种神经毒素,过量的摄入会导致一系列可怕的症状。严重的情形令旁观者也怯之。但是另一方面,铅容易提炼,且使用方便。在工业生产中又及其有利可图。1923年,通用汽车公司、杜邦公司和新泽西美孚石油公司成立了一家合资企业,名叫四乙铅汽油公司(后来又简称为四乙公司),生产四乙铅汽油添加剂~~~

❤《万物简史》推出部落节目版,戳这里订阅:http://bulo.yeshj.com/menu/6004/



文中需听写单词或词组用[-No-]表示,句子用[---No---]表示。请边听写边理解文意,这样可以提高听力准确度,并为训练听译打下基础哦~~~


Hints:
insomnia
palsy
convulsion
General Motors
Du Pont
Standard Oil of New Jersey
Ethyl Gasoline Corporation


Lead is a neurotoxin. Get too much of it and you can irreparably damage the brain and central nervous system. [---1---] In its most [-2-] form it produces abrupt and terrifying hallucinations, disturbing to victims and onlookers alike, which generally then give way to coma and death. [---3---]

On the other hand, lead was easy to [-4-] and work, and almost embarrassingly profitable to produce industrially—and tetraethyl lead did indubitably stop engines from knocking. [---5---] (later shortened to simply Ethyl Corporation) [-6-] making as much tetraethyl lead as the world was willing to buy, and that proved to be a very great deal. They called their [-7-] "ethyl" because it sounded friendlier and less toxic than "lead" and introduced it for public consumption ([-8-]) on February 1, 1923.

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