【一分钟英语听力】第33期节目听力部分：双语能力显优势，科学研究有证据

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【一分钟英语听力】第33期节目听力部分：双语能力显优势，科学研究有证据

听力简介：

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A study by the USA’s Northwestern University __________1___________
evidence that people who are bilingual have a more powerful brain. Drs
Viorica Marian and Nina Kraus ___________2__________ bilingualism affects
the brain. They found that studying another language “fine-tunes” people’s
__________3___________ and enhances their memory. In particular they
discovered that when language learners attempt to understand speech in
another language, it _________4____________ the brainstem –
__________5___________ the brain. Professor Kraus stated: “Bilingualism
serves as enrichment for the brain and has real consequences
___________6__________attention and working memory.”
Professor Marian explained why studying and learning another language was
____________7_________ the brain. She said: “People do crossword puzzles
and other activities to keep their minds sharp, but the advantages we've
discovered __________8___________ speakers come automatically simply
from knowing and using two languages.” She added: “It seems that the
___________9__________ are particularly powerful and broad, and include
attention, _________10____________ of sound.” She said bilinguals were
better listeners because they are “__________11___________” of sound. She
said: “The bilingual juggles linguistic input and, it appears, automatically
pays greater attention to relevant versus __________12___________.”