【孙子兵法】九地第十一(1)_英语听力练习mp3下载-文化-沪江听力酷

后台管理反馈贡献

【孙子兵法】九地第十一(1)

听力简介：

Hints:
None

1. Sun Tzu said: The art of war recognizes nine varieties of ground:
(a) Dispersive ground;
(b) facile ground;
(c) contentious ground;
(d) open ground;
(e) ground of intersecting highways;
(f) serious ground;
(g) difficult ground;
(h) hemmed-in ground;
(i) desperate ground.
2. When a chieftain is fighting in his own territory, it is dispersive ground.
3. When he has penetrated into hostile territory, but to no great distance, it is facile ground.
4. _______________(1)__________________.
5. Ground on which each side has liberty of movement is open ground.
6. Ground which forms the key to three contiguous states, so that he who occupies it first has most of the Empire at his command, is a ground of intersecting highways.
7. When an army has penetrated into the heart of a hostile country, leaving a number of fortified cities in its rear, it is serious ground.
8. Mountain forests, rugged steeps, marshes and fens–all country that is hard to traverse: this is difficult ground.
9. ______________(2)______________, so that a small number of the enemy would suffice to crush a large body of our men: this is hemmed in ground.
10. Ground on which we can only be saved from destruction by fighting without delay, is desperate ground.