返回 【万物简史】PART IV CH 13砰!(4)

听力简介:


位于亚利桑那州的陨石坑是著名的旅游胜地。1903年,一位富有的采矿工程师曾幻想着在这里开采陨石带来的铁和镍,不过这些矿物早已随当年的撞击而蒸发。G. K. Gilbert在旅馆里用朝燕麦粥里扔鹅卵石的方法,断定月球上的坑乃陨石撞击所致,这在当时算是个激进的说法。

 

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文中需听写单词或词组用[-No-]表示,句子用[---No---]表示。请边听写边理解文意,这样可以提高听力准确度,并为训练听译打下基础哦~~~

 

Hints:

freight
nickel
fluky
rarity
 

The story begins in the early 1950s when a bright young geologist named Eugene Shoemaker paid a visit to Meteor Crater in Arizona. Today Meteor Crater is the most famous impact site on Earth and [-1-]. In those days, however, it didn't receive many visitors and was still often referred to as Barringer Crater, after a wealthy mining engineer named Daniel M. Barringer who had staked a claim on it in 1903. [---2---] Unaware that the meteor and everything in it would have been vaporized on impact, he wasted a fortune, and the next 26 years, cutting tunnels that [-3-] nothing.

 

[-4-] , crater research in the early 1900s was a trifle unsophisticated, to say the least. The leading early investigator, G. K. Gilbert of Columbia University, modeled the effects of impacts by flinging marbles into pans of oatmeal. ([---5---]) Somehow from this Gilbert concluded that the Moon's craters were indeed formed by impacts—[-6-]—but that the Earth’s were not. Most scientists refused to go even that far. To them, the Moon’s craters were evidence of ancient volcanoes and nothing more. [---7---]

 

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